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Rent refers to periodical payments made for use of the property. Rent, in accounting, is treated as an indirect expense and will be recorded in the books as per the method of accounting followed by an organization.
Rent expense is typically shown under the selling & administrative head of the income statement.
Rent paid journal entries
Applying the golden rule of journal entry, the rent account is debited as an expense and the cash account is credited. The same is journalized as under:
Particulars | Dr/Cr | Debit (Rs) | Credit (Rs) |
Rent paid in cash | |||
Rent A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
To Cash A/c* | Cr. | XXXX | |
Closing entry | |||
Profit & Loss A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
To Rent A/c | Cr. | XXXX |
*Note, If the rent is paid through cheque or bank transfer, the "Bank A/c" will be credited instead of "Cash A/c".
Journal entries for rent paid with GST
Particulars | Dr/Cr | Debit (Rs) | Credit (Rs) |
Rent paid with GST | |||
Rent A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
Input Tax Credit - CGST A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
Input Tax Credit – SGST A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
To Cash A/c | Cr. | XXXX | |
Utilization of input tax credit to pay GST dues | |||
Output Tax Liability – CGST A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
Output Tax Liability – SGST A/c | Dr, | XXXX | |
To Input Tax Credit - CGST A/c | Cr. | XXXX | |
To Input Tax Credit – SGST A/c | Cr. | XXXX | |
Rent expense closing entry | |||
Profit & Loss A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
To Rent A/c | Cr. | XXXX |
Journal entries for outstanding rent
If the rent dues are not paid in the current year, the below entry will be recorded in the books:
Particulars | Dr/Cr | Debit (Rs) | Credit (Rs) |
Rent accrued for the current year | |||
Rent A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
To Outstanding Rent A/c | Cr. | XXXX | |
Closing entry | |||
Profit & Loss A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
To Rent A/c | Cr. | XXXX |
Outstanding rent is a personal account and will be shown under the heading "Equity and liabilities" of the Balance Sheet.
Read more about outstanding expenses
Journal entries for prepaid rent
If the rent is paid for the next year in advance to the vendor, the below entry will be recorded in the books:
Particulars | Dr/Cr | Debit (Rs) | Credit (Rs) |
Rent paid in advance | |||
Prepaid Rent A/c | Dr. | XXXX | |
To Rent A/c | Cr. | XXXX |
Prepaid rent is a personal account and will be shown as an asset in the Balance Sheet.
Know more about prepaid expenses
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FAQs
How do you pass a journal entry for rent paid? ›
Rent Payments are expenses to the business. We will record the journal entry by debiting the rent expense and crediting the rent payable (Liability). Generally, the rental agreements will have a tag of security deposit. Such a security deposit is a refundable amount at the rental agreement tenure.
What will be the journal entry of rent received? ›Rent is income therefore, it will be credited when rent is received. Journal entry for rent received will be, Cash A/c Dr. Rent received is shown in the profit-and-loss accounts .
What is the journal entry for rent paid in advance? ›The initial journal entry for prepaid rent is a debit to prepaid rent and a credit to cash. These are both asset accounts and do not increase or decrease a company's balance sheet. Recall that prepaid expenses are considered an asset because they provide future economic benefits to the company.
What is the journal entry for rent due to landlord? ›In summary, when recording rent due to landlord and salary due to clerks in the journal, the rent expense account is debited, and the landlord payable account is credited for rent due to the landlord.
What is the journal of paid rent? ›The journal entry for rent paid is a Prepaid rent taken as current asset since its not utilized for the Period paid for. For example one year. Journal Entries; Dr - Prepaid Rent and Cr - Cash/ Bank. Journal entry for rent paid in cash would be debit the Rent Expenses account and credit Cash Paid.
How do you record rent expense? ›Rent Expense Under the Accrual Basis of Accounting
Under the accrual basis of accounting, if rent is paid in advance (which is frequently the case), it is initially recorded as an asset in the prepaid expenses account, and is then recognized as an expense in the period in which the business occupies the space.
To recap the above, the monthly rent payment keeps the sole proprietor's accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity, in balance because it reduces the company's assets and it reduces the company's owner's equity.
Is rent a debit or credit? ›Answer and Explanation: Rent expense is a debit in accounting because it is an example of expense. In debit and credit rules, all expenses are said to be debit accounts because the increase in its value is journalized through a debit entry.
What account is rent recorded in? ›It is listed in the expense account. Offsetting rent payments – reduction of cost or inflation of cost – is listed in the deferred rent asset or liability account.
What is it called when rent is paid in advance? ›Prepaid rent is rent paid prior to the rental period to which it relates. Rent is commonly paid in advance, being due on the first day of that month covered by the rent payment.
Can rent expense be recorded in an adjusting entry? ›
Adjusting Entries are type of journal entries recorded in the accounting books at the end of an accounting period. Common types of adjusting entries are depreciation and accrual of interest and rent expense.
How do you account for rent on a balance sheet? ›(Rent that has been paid in advance is shown on the balance sheet in the current asset account Prepaid Rent.) Depending upon the use of the space, Rent Expense could appear on the income statement as part of administrative expenses or selling expenses.
What is the journal entry for rent paid for residence? ›We can record the Rent Journal entry by debiting the rent account and crediting the rent payable account. When payment occurs, we will debit the rent payable account and credit the cash account.
What is the entry of rent paid in accounting equation? ›A company's payment of each month's rent reduces the company's asset Cash. This is recorded with a credit to Cash. If the payment is for the current month's rent, the second account is to the temporary account Rent Expense which will be debited.
What type of account is rent paid? ›Rent is considered as an expense and thus falls under the nominal account. Additionally, cash falls under the real account.